Knowledge Base Category -
Medicare Transmittals & MLN Articles
November 5, 2024: MLN MM13818: ICD-10 & Other Coding Revisions to National Coverage Determinations: April 2025 Update (CR 1 of 2)
CMS advises making sure your billing staff knows about newly available codes, recent coding changes, and National Coverage Determination (NCD) coding information. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13818-icd-10-other-coding-revisions-national-coverage-determinations-april-2025-update-cr-1-2.pdf
November 5, 2024: MLN MM13828: ICD-10 & Other Coding Revisions to National Coverage Determinations: April 2025 Update (CR 2 of 2)
CMS advises making sure your billing staff know about the same updates as in MLN article (MM13818). https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13828-icd-10-other-coding-revisions-national-coverage-determinations-april-2025-update-cr-2-2.pdf
November 6, 2024: MLN MM13858: New Waived Tests
This article provides information about the new waived test approved by the FDA that will be effective January 1, 2025. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13858-new-waived-tests.pdf
November 8, 2024: MLN MM13796: Medicare Deductible, Coinsurance, & Premium Rates: CY 2025 Update
This article includes Medicare Part A and Part B deductible, Part A and Part B coinsurance rates, and Part A and Part B premiums effective January 1, 2025. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13796-medicare-deductible-coinsurance-premium-rates-cy-2025-update.pdf
November 22, 2024: MLN MM13846: Medicare Change of Status Notice Instructions (Expedited Determinations When a Patient is Reclassified from an Inpatient to an Outpatient Receiving Observation Services)
Hospitals (including Critical Access Hospitals) need to make sure your staff knows about:
- Appeal rights for eligible Medicare patients reclassified from an inpatient to outpatient receiving observation services,
- Medicare Change of Status Notice (MCSN) delivery requirements, and
- New Section 450 to the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 30.
https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13846-medicare-change-status-notice-instructions.pdf
November 25, 2024: MLN MM13887: Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule Summary: CY 2025
Make sure your billing staff knows about change to the following services:
- Telehealth,
- Caregiver training,
- Therapy,
- Cardiovascular risk assessment and management,
- Evaluation and management (E/M),
- Behavioral Health,
- Advanced Primary Care Management (APCM),
- Global Surgery Payment, and
- Dental and Oral Health.
Coverage Updates
November 15, 2024: CMS National Coverage Determination (NCD) Dashboard Updated
As of November 14, 2024, there are eight topics on the NCD wait list, four open NCDs, and two NCDs finalized in the past twelve months. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/ncddashboard2024.pdf
Compliance Education Updates
November 2024: MLN Booklet (MLN907166) Global Surgery Revised
This booklet has been reviewed to add information about modifiers and about new G-code, HCPCS code G0559, for post-operative care services provided by a practitioner other than the one who performed the surgical procedure (or another practitioner in the same group practice). https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mln907166-global-surgery-booklet.pdf
Other Updates
November 1, 2024: Calendar Year (CY 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) Final Rule
CMS finalized their proposal to establish coding and payment under the PFS for a new set of Advanced Primary Care Management Services (APCM) described by three new HCPCS G-codes (G0556, G0557, G0558). The finalized APCM incorporates elements of several existing care management and communication technology-based services. However, unlike existing care management codes, there are no time-based thresholds included in the service elements, which is intended to reduce the administrative burden associated with coding and billing. Instead, the new APCM codes are stratified into three levels based on an individual’s number of chronic conditions and status as a Qualified Medicare Beneficiary, reflecting the patient’s medical and social complexity. You can read additional high level summary of this final rule in a related CMS Fact Sheet at https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-cy-2025-medicare-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule and CMS Press Release at https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/hhs-finalizes-physician-payment-rule-strengthening-person-centered-care-and-health-quality-measures
November 1, 2024: CY 2025 Medicare Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System and Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment System Final Rule (1809-FC)
CMS is finalizing an update to OPPS payment rates of 2.9% for hospitals that meet applicable quality reporting requirements. Policies in this final rule will affect approximately 3,500 hospitals and approximately 6,100 ASCs.
Following are the changes being made to the Medicare Inpatient Only (IPO) Procedure list effective January 1, 2025 as listed in Table 138 in the final rule:
CPT Codes to be Added to IPO List
- 0894T (Cannulation of the liver allograft in preparation for connection to the normothermic perfusion device decannulation of the liver allograft following normothermic perfusion)
- 0895T (Connection of liver allograft to normothermic machine perfusion device, hemostasis control; initial 4 hours of monitoring time, including hourly physiological and laboratory assessments (e.g., perfusate temperature, perfusate pH, hemodynamic parameters, bile production, bile pH, bile glucose, biliary)
- 0896T (Connection of liver allograft to normothermic machine perfusion device, hemostasis control; each additional hour, including physiological and laboratory assessments (e.g., perfusate temperature, perfusate pH, hemodynamic parameters, bile production, bile PH, bile glucose, biliary bicarbonate, lactate levels, macroscopic
CPT Removed from the IPO List
- 22848 (Pelvic fixation (attachment of caudal end of instrumentation to pelvic bony structures) other than sacrum (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
You can read a high level summary of this final rule in a related CMS Press Release at https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/cms-announces-new-policies-reduce-maternal-mortality-increase-access-care-and-advance-health-equity.
November 1, 2024: Calendar Year 2025 End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Prospective Payment System (PPS) Final Rule (CMS-1805-F)
For CY 2025, CMS is increasing the ESRD PPS base rate to $273.82, which CMS expects will increase total payments to all ESRD facilities, both freestanding and hospital-based, by approximately 2.7%. This final rule also includes changes to the methodology for calculating the ESRD facility wage index, changes to the Low-Volume Payment Adjustment (LVPA) methodology, and several changes to the ESRD outlier policy. You can read more in a related CMS Fact Sheet at https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-2025-end-stage-renal-disease-esrd-prospective-payment-system-pps-final-rule-cms-1805-f.
November 4, 2024: CMS Update to Prior Authorization for Certain Hospital Outpatient Department (OPD) Services Initiative
CMS is changing the review timeframe for standard prior authorization decision from 10 business days to 7 calendar days for requests submitted on or after January 1, 2025. The timeframe for expedited requests remains 2 business days. https://www.cms.gov/data-research/monitoring-programs/medicare-fee-service-compliance-programs/prior-authorization-and-pre-claim-review-initiatives/prior-authorization-certain-hospital-outpatient-department-opd-services
Note, this change in the review timeframe will also go into effect for the Prior Authorization Process for Certain DMEPOS Items and Prior Authorization for Repetitive, Scheduled Non-Emergent Ambulance Transport Initiative.
November 8, 2024: CMS Fact Sheet: 2025 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles
CMS published a Fact Sheet that includes the 2025 premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance amounts for the Medicare Part A and Part B programs, and the 2025 Medicare Part D income-related monthly adjustments. The standard Part B premium will be $185.00 for 2025, an increase of $10.30 from $174.70 in 2024. The following table provides a comparison of Part A deductible, and coinsurance amounts for CY 2024 and CY 2025 by type of cost sharing.
Part A Deductible and Coinsurance Amounts for Calendar Years 2024 and 2025 by Type of Cost Sharing |
||
|
2024 |
2025 |
Inpatient hospital deductible |
$1,632 |
$1,676 |
Daily hospital coinsurance for 61st-90th day |
$408 |
$419 |
Daily hospital coinsurance for lifetime reserve days |
$816 |
$838 |
https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/2025-medicare-parts-b-premiums-and-deductibles
November 2024: Acentra Health Case Review Connections: Appeals Update – Safe Discharges
Acentra Health notes the following in their November edition of Case Review Connections for Acute Care:
“What are the key factors you are looking at for a safe discharge plan? What if a member needs a higher level of care, but there is no movement on finding a discharge plan?
Key considerations for a safe discharge plan:
- Secure a skilled nursing facility (SNF) bed, if applicable.
- If the beneficiary is going home, ensure they can safely return alone.
- Confirm that home health care is arranged.
- Ensure durable medical equipment (DME) is ordered and will arrive before discharge.
All arrangements needed for the discharge must be confirmed and not pending when the appeal is filed.” https://acentraqio.com/bene/newsletter/november2024acute
MLN Fact Sheet: Rural Emergency Hospitals (MLN2259384)
This MLN Fact Sheet was updated in November to add new information on Indian Health Services Hospitals and CY 2025 payment amount. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mln2259384-rural-emergency-hospitals.pdf
Beth Cobb
In mid-November, the Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) published the 2024 Medicare Fee-for-Service Supplemental Improper Payment Data (https://www.cms.gov/files/document/2024-medicare-fee-service-supplemental-improper-payment-data.pdf). This report supplements the FY 2024 HHS Agency Final Report for Fiscal Year 2024, highlights common causes of improper payments, and includes tables allowing you to drill down into the review findings.
Estimated Improper Payment Rates
Calculation for the FY 2024 Medicare FFS improper payment rate included claims submitted during the 12-month period from July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023. As compared to FY 2020 and 2021, the improper payment rate is trending up.
Table 1
Fiscal Year |
Improper Payment Rate |
Estimated Improper Payment |
2020 |
6.37% |
$25.74 Billion |
2021 |
6.26% |
$25.03 Billion |
2022 |
7.46% |
$31.46 Billion |
2023 |
7.38% |
$31.23 Billion |
2024 |
7.66% |
$31.7 Billion |
“It is important to note that the improper payment rate is not a “fraud rate,” but is a measurement of payments that did not meet Medicare requirements. Improper payments are attributed to one of five major error categories (no documentation, insufficient documentation, medical necessity, incorrect coding, or other).
Unfortunately, like last year, “insufficient documentation” continues to be the main cause of improper payments. The CERT defines “insufficient documentation” as when the medical record documentation submitted is inadequate to support payment for the services billed. In other words, the CERT contractor reviewers could not conclude that the billed services were provided, were provided at the level billed, and/or were medically necessary. Claims are also placed into this category when a specific documentation element that is required as a condition of payment is missing, such as a physician signature on an order, or a form that is required to be completed in its entirety.
While the CERT data reports on improper payments in various settings (i.e., skilled nursing facilities, hospital outpatient, hospice), this article focuses on Part A (Hospital IPPS) findings.
“0 or 1 day” Length of Stay Claims
A compare of improper payments rates for Part A hospital claims by length of stay (LOS) has been a part of this annual report since the October 1, 2013 implementation of the Two-Midnight Rule. Table 1 trends short stays findings from the initial year this information was included in the CERT report.
Table 2
Report FY |
Improper Payment Rate |
Projected Improper Payments |
Percent of Overall Improper Payments |
2014 |
37.18% |
$3.3B |
6.8% |
2020 |
19.9% |
$1.9B |
7.0% |
2021 |
16.8% |
$1.5B |
5.7% |
2022 |
20.1% |
$1.5B |
4.7% |
2023 |
21.7% |
$1.7B |
5.1% |
2024 |
24.3% |
$1.7B |
5.2% |
In addition, to the CERT’s focus on claims by length of stay, short stays (“0 of 1 Day” Stays) short stays are also actively being reviewed by the OIG as part of their Work Plan (https://oig.hhs.gov/reports-and-publications/workplan/summary/wp-summary-0000538.asp) and Livanta, the National Medicare Claim Review Contractor (https://livantaqio.com/en/ClaimReview/index.html), who reviews short stay claims across the nation on a monthly bases.
Top 20 Service Types with Highest Improper Payments: Part A Hospital IPPS
Table D4 of the CERT report includes the top 20 DRG types with the highest improper payment rate. The table also details the percentage of error by each of the CERT’s major error categories.
For fourteen of the top 20 DRG types, the type of error with the highest percentage was error type medical necessity. A claim is placed in this category when the CERT contractor reviewer receives adequate documentation from the medical records submitted to make an informed decision that the services billed were not medically necessary based upon Medicare coverage and payment policies. The following three DRG types had the highest percent of errors attributed to medical necessity:
- DRG Pair 551 and 552 (Medical Back Problems): 99.6% error attributed to medical necessity.
- DRG 884 (Organic Disturbances & Intellectual Disability): 93.1% error attributed to medical necessity.
- DRG Pair 469 and 470 (Major Hip and Knee Joint Replacement or Reattachment of Lower Extremity): 92.8% error attributed to medical necessity.
Top Root Causes of Improper Payments
The 2024 CERT report includes the same top three service types with the highest improper payments in the Part A (Hospital IPPS) setting as in the 2023 report. Each of the three service types also have the same top root cause for improper payments in FY 2023 and FY 2024.
In the 2024 report, the CERT identified the following new root causes of improper payments not noted listed in the 2023 report.
New Root Causes for DRG 469 and 470
- Documentation to support conservative treatment for the billed surgical procedure(s) – missing,
- Preoperative surgeon’s office notes – missing,
- Documentation to support conservative treatment for the billed surgical procedure(s) – inadequate, and
- Radiographs to support medical necessity for the billed surgical procedure(s) – inadequate.
New Root Cause for DRGs 273 and 274
- Documentation to support medical necessity for the procedure – Missing.
New Root Causes for DRGs 266 and 267
- NCD requirements, other documentation required for payment – Missing, and
- Incorrect secondary diagnosis code – DRG change.
Moving Forward
Moving forward, here are ideas and resources to help in your efforts to prevent claims errors:
- Visit the CERT Provider Website (https://c3hub.certrc.cms.gov/) to find information about the CERT, how to submit records, view sample request letters and much more,
- Become familiar with National and Local Coverage Determinations and Local Coverage Articles that detail indications and limitations of coverage for applicable services. For example, CMS has published two resources related to Major Hip and Knee replacement:
- MLN Product: Medicare Compliance Tips: Major Hip & Knee Replacement or Reattachment of Lower Extremity (https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/medicare-provider-compliance-tips/medicare-provider-compliance-tips.html#Hip), and
- MLN Matters article SE19002: Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) Removal from the Medicare Inpatient-Only (IPO) List and Application of the 2-Midnight Rule (https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNMattersArticles/downloads/SE19002.pdf), and
- Annually, take the time to review the new Supplemental Improper Payment Data report. Historically, a new FY report is released in late November.
Resource
CMS.gov Fact Sheet, November 15, 2024, Fiscal Year 2024 Improper Payments Fact Sheet: https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/fiscal-year-2024-improper-payments-fact-sheetBeth Cobb
Medicare Transmittals & MLN Articles
October 3, 2024: Transmittal 12864 – Change Request (CR) 13800: October 2024 Update of the Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Payment System
This CR replaced the September 5, 2024, Transmittal 12824. Updates included adding and removing HCPCS codes, adding new table 7 to add descriptor changes for HCPCS code A2024 and therefore, sub-section b. to policy section 5 has been added. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/r12864cp.pdf
October 8, 2024: MLN MM13734: Inpatient & Long-Term Care Hospital Prospective Payment Systems: FY 2025 Changes – Revised
CMS made changes to the FY 2025 policies that apply to the wage index section of this MLN article.
October 11, 2024: MLN MM13734: Inpatient & Long-Term Care Hospital Prospective Payment Systems: FY 2025 Changes – Revised
In this third iteration of this MLN article, CMS has added language to information on page 4 regarding the FY 2025 wage index computation. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13734-inpatient-long-term-care-hospital-prospective-payment-system-fy-2025-changes.pdf
October 15, 2024: MLN MM13590: Separate Payment for Essential Medicines – New Biweekly Interim Payments for the Inpatient Prospective Payment System
CMS advises making sure your billing staff knows about the payment adjustments for establishing and maintaining access to essential medicines, how providers can be paid (biweekly or annually), and how future payment will be determined. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13590-separate-payment-essential-medicines-new-biweekly-interim-payments-inpatient-prospective.pdf
Coverage Updates
October 3, 2024: National Coverage Analysis (CAG-00468N): Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair for Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation (T-TEER)
In March 2023, Abbot submitted a letter to CMS requesting a National Coverage Analysis (NCA) for T-TEER indicating “that a national coverage policy for T-TEER will ensure long-term, predictable, and consistent coverage for all Medicare beneficiaries.” The NCA focuses on the clinical indications for use of T-TEER among Medicare beneficiaries.
Abbott’s TriClip™ therapy received FDA approval on April 2, 2024. Effective October 1, 2024, this technology is eligible for a New Technology Add-On Payment in the hospital inpatient setting. CMS estimates there will be 150 cases using this device nationwide in FY 2025.
The public comment period ends November 2, 2024. https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/ncacal-tracking-sheet.aspx?ncaid=316
October 30, 2024: Proposed Decision Memo (CAG-00466N): Implanted Pulmonary Artery Pressure Sensor (IPAPS) for Heart Failure Management
This proposed decision memo includes patient criteria, physician criteria, and that it be used under coverage with evidence development (CED). The public comment period ends November 29, 2024. https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/ncacal-tracking-sheet.aspx?ncaid=313&=
Compliance Education Updates
September 2024: MLN006559: MLN Education Tool: Medicare Preventive Services
This tool was updated in September for the following Medicare Preventive Services:
- Alcohol misuse screening and counseling: clarified frequency policy,
- Flu Shot & Administration: Updates with the 2024-2025 flu season vaccine codes,
- Pneumococcal Shot & Administration: Added CPT code 90684, effective June 27, 2024, with an implementation date of November 25, 2024,
- Prolonged Preventive Services: Added information on the “substantive portion” and how it relates to prolonged preventive services, and
- Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Screening & High Intensity Behavioral Counseling (HIBC) to Prevent STIs: Removed CPT code 0353U, effective June 30, 2024, added CPT code 0455U, effective July 1, 2024, and clarified frequency policy
October 24, 2024: OIG Report (OEI-03-23-00380): Medicare Advantage: Questionable Use of Health Risk Assessments Continues to Drive Up Payments to Plans by Billions
Per the OIG, in-home health risk assessments (HRAs) and HRA-linked chart reviews generated 63% of the estimated $7.5 billion in risk-adjusted payments. They also indicate that “diagnoses reported only on these types of records heighten concerns about the validity of the diagnoses or the coordination of care for MA enrollees.” https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/evaluation/10028/OEI-03-23-00380.pdf
Other Updates
September 30, 2024: Acute Hospital care at Home Initiative Fact Sheet
CMS released a report on the agency’s study of the Acute Hospital Care at Home (AHCAH) initiative, which allows certain Medicare-certified hospitals to treat patients with inpatient-level care at home.
October 2, 2024: BFCC-QIO Livanta has New Address
Effective October 7, 2024, Livanta’s mailing address for correspondence to its Beneficiary and Family Centered Care – Quality Improvement Organization (BFCC-QIO) Program changed. Their new address for U.S. postal mail is:
BFCC-QIO Program
Livanta LLC
PO Box 2687
Virginia Beach, VA 23450
You can learn more about Livanta LLC on their website at https://www.livantaqio.cms.gov/en.
CMS Case Study: Urinary Catheter Case: CMS’ Swift Action Saves Billions
CMS published this case study in response to identifying a concerning risk in urinary catheter billings attributed to a small group of 15 Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics and Supplies (DMEPOS) supply companies that had recently changed ownership.
https://www.cms.gov/files/document/cpi-urinary-catheter-case-study.pdf
October 31, 2024: Sickle Cell Disease Provider Toolkit
CMS released a Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Provider toolkit focused on strengthening the infrastructure across care settings to care for people with SCD, improve care management, and support the needs of people with SCD. The toolkit includes information on how CMS program coverage can assist people with SCD and educational materials for individuals with SCD and community partners who serve them. https://www.cms.gov/sites/default/files/2024-10/cms_2024_omh_scd_provider_toolkit.pdfBeth Cobb
New Technologies Eligible for Add-On Payment (NTAPs) Background
Effective for discharges beginning on or after October 1, 2002, Section 1886(d)(5)(K)(i) of the Act requires the Secretary to establish a mechanism to recognize the costs of new medical services and technologies under the payment system under the subsection which establishes the system for paying for the operating costs of inpatient hospital services.
The system of payment for capital costs is established in section 1886(g) of the Act. For this reason, capital costs are not included in the add-on payments for a new medical service or technology.
NTAPs are not budget neutral and the “newness” for payment is limited to the 2-to-3-year period after the point at which data begin to become available reflecting the inpatient hospital code assigned to the new service or technology.
There are three pathways for a new service or technology to be approved for the add-on payment (Traditional pathway, Certain Antimicrobial Products Alternative Pathway, and Certain Transformative New Devices Alternative Pathway).
For the alternative pathways, a technology is not required to have a specified FDA designation at the time the application for NTAP is made. Instead, “CMS reviews the application based on the information provided by the applicant only under the alternative pathway specified by the applicant at the time of new technology add-on payment application submission. However, to receive approval for the new technology add-on payment under that alternative pathway, the technology must have the applicable FDA designation and meet all other requirements in the regulations in § 412.87(c) and (d), as applicable.”
Coding NTAPs
Section X New Technology was added to ICD-10-PCS effective October 1, 2015. CMS has indicated (https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/Downloads/2016-Section-X-New-Technology-.pdf) that “Section X was created in response to public comments received regarding New Technology proposals presented at ICD-10 Coordination and Maintenance Committee Meetings, and general issues facing classification of new technology procedures.” To receive payment for an eligible NTAP, the applicable section X New Technology ICD-10-PCS code must be on the claim submitted for adjudication.
FY 2024 NTAPS
In the FY 2024 IPPS Final Rule, CMS anticipated there would be 58,525 new technology cases eligible for an add-on payment.
A review of FY 2024 data available in the RealTime Medicare Data (RTMD) database (claims from October 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024) showed there were only 5,206 claims nationwide that included one of the new technology ICD-10-PCS procedure codes.
FY 2025 NTAPs by the Numbers
- A total of 40 technologies are eligible to receive an add-on payment,
- CMS estimates that 400,588 Medicare beneficiaries will receive one of these technologies in the hospital inpatient setting, and
- CMS estimates the Medicare spending on NTAPs will be approximately $769,530,626.97.
For Facilities with an Active Structural Heart Program
On February 1, 2024, the EVOQUE™ system received premarket approval for the improvement of health status in patients with symptomatic severe tricuspid regurgitation despite optimal medical therapy, for whom tricuspid valve replacement is deemed appropriate by the heart team.
In a February 20, 2024 letter to CMS, Edwards Lifesciences requested a Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement (TTVR) National Coverage Determination (NCD) to provide coverage for the EVOQUE™ tricuspid valve replacement system (EVOQUE™ system).
On June 20, 2024, CMS issued a National Coverage Analysis
(CAG-00467N) for TTVR. The public comment period ended on July 20, 2024 and the proposed Decision Memo due date is December 20, 2024.
Effective October 1, 2024, the EVOQUE™ system has been approved for the new technology add-on payment. Edwards Lifesciences estimates there will be 800 cases when this new technology will be used in FY 2025. The maximum add-on payment is $31,850.00. The CMS estimated total impact for this new technology in FY 2025 is $25,480,000.00.
The unique ICD-10-PCS code effective October 1, 2024 for this procedure is X2RJ3RA (replacement of tricuspid valve with multi-plan flex technology bioprosthetic valve, percutaneous approach, new technology group 10).
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) New Technologies
Two technologies were approved for add-on payment in FY 2025 for the treatment of SCD.
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s CASGEVY™ (exagamglogene autotemcel) is approved for the treatment of SCD in patients 12YO and older with recurrent vaso-occlusive crises (VOC). Vertex Pharmaceutical’s Inc. estimates there will be 117 cases when this new technology is used in FY 2025. The maximum add-on payment is $1,650,000.00. The CMS estimated total impact for this new technology in FY 2025 is $193,050,000.00.
- Bluebird bio, Inc’s LYFGENIA™ (lovotibeglogene autotemcel) is an autologous hematopoietic stem cell-based gene therapy indicated for the treatment of patients 12YO and older with SCD and a history of vaso-occlusive events (VOE). Bluebird bio Inc. estimates there will be 40 cases when this new technology is used in FY 2025. The maximum add-on payment is $2,325,000.00. The CMS estimated total impact for this new technology in FY 2025 is $93,000,000.00.
Moving Forward
MMP believes not capturing ICD-10-PCS codes for technologies eligible for an add-on payment is a missed opportunity. Identifying and coding new technologies is an opportunity for your hospital to be compensated for the services you are providing to your hospital inpatient Medicare beneficiary population.
You will find a complete list of the new technologies eligible for add-on payment in the MAC Implementation File 8 (FY 2025 New Technology Add-on Payment) on the CMS FY 2025 IPPS Final Rule home page at https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/prospective-payment-systems/acute-inpatient-pps/fy-2025-ipps-final-rule-home-page.
MAC file 8 includes a list of technologies beginning to receive NTAP in FY 2025, a list of technologies continuing to receive NTAP in FY 2025, and a list of technologies that are no longer eligible for NTAP as of October 1, 2024. Each list includes the name of the technology, the maximum add-on payment, the ICD-10-CM PCS codes and in some cases ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes used to identify cases eligible for NTAP.
Action Items to Consider
- Determine if your hospital is using any of the technologies eligible for add-on payment.
- With 15 of the new technologies being drugs, share this information with your pharmacy to help identify if any of the medications eligible for an add-on payment are being used at your hospital.
- The only way Medicare knows when a new technology has been used is by including the ICD-10-PCS new technology code on the claim. In general, medications are not assigned an ICD-10-PCS code. Share this information with your Coding professionals.
- Does your EHR have the capability to flag new technologies as an alert for your Coding professionals?
- Is there an opportunity for your Clinical Documentation Integrity staff to assist in the identification of new technologies?
Beth Cobb
Medicare Transmittals & MLN Articles
September 5, 2024: MLN MM13784: Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System: October 2024 Update
This article contains updates for proprietary laboratory analyses (PLA) codes, device pass through, drugs, biologicals, and radiopharmaceuticals, skin substitutes, blood products, and other coding changes. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13784-hospital-outpatient-prospective-payment-system-october-2024-update.pdf
September 5, 2024: MLN MM13880: Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment Update – October 2024
This MLN article provided payment system updates for October for new CPT and HCPCS codes, drugs and biologicals, and skin substitutes.
September 18, 2024: MLN MM13734: Inpatient & Long-Term Care Hospital Prospective Payment Systems: FY 2025 Changes – Revised
This article, originally published on August 29, 2024, was updated on September 18, 2024. CMS corrected the number of deleted and total MS-DRGs for FY 2025 and updated the Change Request (CR) link. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13734-inpatient-long-term-care-hospital-prospective-payment-system-fy-2025-changes.pdf
Coverage Updates
September 10, 2024: Final Rule to Amend the Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA)
On March 10, 2023, the FDA issued the final rule to amend the MQSA regulations. Facilities subject to the MQSA must comply with all applicable requirements, including the breast density notification, no later than September 10, 2024. https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/mammography-quality-standards-act-and-program/important-information-final-rule-amend-mammography-quality-standards-act-mqsa
September 11, 2024: Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV) in the Home for the Treatment of Chronic Respiratory Failure consequent to COPD
CMS received a request for reconsideration of National Coverage Determination (NCD) 280.1, to establish coverage policies for the use of noninvasive home mechanical ventilators and respiratory assist devices for Medicare beneficiaries with various respiratory conditions. CMS accepted the request for the indication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and will develop a new NCD section.
CMS is soliciting public comment relevant to the requester. They are particularly interested in comments that include scientific evidence, specifically any peer-reviewed literature, which describes the role of BPAP or HMVs in the home management of chronic respiratory failure in patients with COPD. They are also interested in aspects of health disparities and health equity that should be considered in the review. The comment period ends October 11, 2024. https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/ncacal-tracking-sheet.aspx?ncaid=315
September 30, 2024: Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Using Antiretroviral Therapy to Prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Final Decision Memo
After considering public comments, CMS is expanding coverage from their proposed decision and will cover PrEP using antiretroviral drugs approved by the FDA to prevent HIV in individuals at increased risk of HIV Acquistion. This determination is made by the physician or health care practitioner who assesses the individual’s history. CMS also covers furnishing HIV PrEP using antiretroviral drugs, including the supplying, or dispensing of these drugs and the administration of injectable PrEP. https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/ncacal-decision-memo.aspx?proposed=N&ncaid=310&fromTracking=Y&
Compliance Education Updates
MLN Booklet MLN906765: Items and Services Not Covered Under Medicare – Revised
CMS updates this MLN booklet in July to add language about dental coverage exceptions. Substantive content changes are in dark red. https://www.cms.gov/outreach-and-education/medicare-learning-network-mln/mlnproducts/downloads/items-and-services-not-covered-under-medicare-booklet-icn906765.pdf
Other Updates
September 4, 2024: CMS Issues Request for Information on Potential Consolidation of Some Medicare Administrative Contractor Jurisdictions
In the September 6, 2024 edition of the CMS Round Up, CMS indicated they had issued a request for information on September 4th to obtain feedback from the industry and the public about the potential consolidation of four Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) jurisdictions into two, as well as to obtain input on extending MAC contracts to 10 years. https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/cms-round-up/cms-roundup-september-6-2024
September 4, 2024: MLN Connects Hospital Price Transparency: Use a CMS Template Layout
CMS published the following information in the Thursday, September 4th edition of MLN Connects
“As of July 1, 2024, hospitals must conform to a CMS template layout and data specifications for making public their standard charge information in a comprehensive machine-readable file (MRF). Starting January 1, 2025, you’re also required to encode additional elements.
We have resources to help you meet these new requirements:
- Visit the Data Dictionary GitHub Repository to access the CMS templates and data dictionary with technical instructions for encoding your required standard charge information
- Use the Online Validator Tool to check that your MRF complies with the CMS template layout and data encoding requirements
Hospital Price Transparency regulations require each hospital operating in the U.S. to publish a comprehensive MRF with the standard charges for all items and services they provide.
More information:
- Register for the October 21 webinar on meeting the upcoming January 2025 requirements.
- Email questions to PriceTransparancyHospitalCharges@cms.hhs.gov”
September 12, 2024: Rural Emergency Hospitals Provisions, Conversion Process, & Conditions of Participation: Revised
CMS announced in the Thursday, September 12th edition of MLN Connects that they have released guidance on the enrollment and conversion process for eligible facilities interested in participating in the Medicare and Medicaid programs as a rural emergency hospital. https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-09-12-mlnc
You can learn more about REHs on the CMS REH webpage at https://www.cms.gov/medicare/health-safety-standards/quality-safety-oversight-guidance-laws-regulations/hospitals/rural-emergency-hospitals
September 26, 2024: CMS Memorandum: Compliance with Residents’ Rights Requirements related to Nursing Home Residents’ Right to Vote
CMS issued this memorandum to affirm the regulatory expectations that ensures nursing home residents have the unimpeded ability to exercise their right to vote as a citizen of the United States. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/qso-24-21-nh.pdf
September 30, 2024: Order Your 4 Free At-home COVID-19 Tests
The federal government is once again providing free at-home COVID-19 tests. Each household is eligible to receive four at-home test kits. They began shipping for free September 30th through the US Postal Service. To order your tests go to https://covidtests.gov/.
Beth Cobb
Medicare Transmittals & MLN Articles
June 24, 2024: Changes to the Laboratory National Coverage Determination Edit Software: October 2024 Update
CMS advises providers to make sure your billing staff know about newly available codes, recent coding changes, and how to find NCD coding information.
June 25, 2024: MLN MM13656: Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment Update – July 2024
Initially released on June 13, 2024, this article was updated to remove HCPCS codes J3393, J3394, J9172, J9322, and J9324 from table of the change request, which now has 12 codes. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13656-ambulatory-surgical-center-payment-update-july-2024.pdf
June 25, 2024: MLN MM13487: Diabetes Screening & Definitions Update: CY 2024 Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule
Initially released May 3, 2024, this article was updated to clarify claims processing requirements for ICD-10-CM diagnosis code Z13.1 and previously processed claims. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13487-diabetes-screening-definitions-update-cy-2024-physician-fee-schedule-final-rule.pdf
June 27, 2024: Change Request (CR) 13649: Utilization of KX Modifier Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Payment for Dental Services Inextricably Linked to Covered Medical Services
This CR provides instructions to A/B MACs regarding usage of the KX modifier for dental services inextricably linked to covered medical services under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. CMS includes four examples of types of evidence that providers must submit to demonstrate the inextricable link between the dental service and covered medical service. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/r12702otn.pdf
July 18, 2024: MLN MM13717: Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule & Laboratory Services Reasonable Charge Payment: October Update
Make sure your billing staff knows about the next private payor data reporting period of January 1, 2025 – March 31, 2025, and new and deleted HCPCS codes.
July 18, 2024: MLN MM13286: Lymphedema Compression Treatment Items: Implementation
Now in it’s fourth iteration, this MLN article was updated on July 18th to add information on how to prevent claims denial due to duplicate payments for compression bandaging systems. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13286-lymphedema-compression-treatment-items-implementation.pdf
Compliance Education Updates
July: CMS’ Oral Health Cross-Cutting Initiative Fact Sheet
In the July 25, 2024, edition of MLN Connects, CMS released this Fact Sheet noting that overall health and well-being are impacted by oral health, affecting individuals, families, and communities. CMS is committed to eliminating barriers to oral health as part of our broader goal of improving quality, equity, and outcomes in the health care system. The CMS Oral Health Cross-Cutting Initiative aligns our programs and policies to better address oral health needs, and the fact sheet highlights this important work and accomplishments to date.
- Link to MLN Connects: https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-07-25-mlnc#_Toc172639983
- Link to Fact Sheet: https://www.cms.gov/files/document/oral-health-cci-fact-sheet.pdf
July: CMS Request for Inpatient for Improving the PEPPER
Also, in the July 25, 2024 edition of MLN Connects, CMS noted they are taking steps to improve the effectiveness, accessibility, and design of the Program for Evaluating Payment Patterns Electronic Reports (PEPPERs) and Comparative Billing Reports (CBRs). They note you can help by responding to their Request for Information (RFI) by August 19, 2024. https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-07-25-mlnc#_Toc172639983
Other Updates
CMS Publishes CY 2025 Final Rules for Home Health and End-Stage Renal Disease
Links to related Final Rule Fact Sheets:
- June 26, 2024: CY 2025 Home Health Prospective Payment System Proposed Rule Fact Sheet (CMS-1803-P)
- https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-cy-2025-home-health-prospective-payment-system-proposed-rule-fact-sheet-cms-1803-p
- June 27, 2024: CY 2025 End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Prospective Payment System (PPS) Proposed Rule Fact Sheet (CMS-1805-P)
- CMS Fact Sheet: https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/calendar-year-2025-end-stage-renal-disease-esrd-prospective-payment-system-pps-proposed-rule-cms
June 27, 2024: CDC Recommendations Updated 2024-2025 COVID-19 and Flu Vaccines for Fall/Winter Virus Season
The CDC encourages providers to begin their influenza vaccination planning efforts now and to vaccinate patients as indicated once 2024-2025 influenza vaccines become available.
https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2024/s-t0627-vaccine-recommendations.htmlBeth Cobb
The FY 2025 IPPS Final Rule (CMS-1808-F) was issued by CMS August 1, 2024. This article focuses on finalized changes to Medicare Severity Diagnosis-Related Group (MS-DRG) classifications.
MDC 05: Diseases and Disorders of the Circulatory System:
Left Atrial Appendage Closure (LAAC) with Concomitant Ablation
Request: Create a new MS-DRG to better accommodate the cost of concomitant left atrial appendage closure and cardiac ablation for atrial fibrillation. “According to the requester, the manufacturer of the WATCHMAN™ Left Atrial Appendage Closure (LAAC) device, patients who are indicated for a LAAC device can also have symptomatic AF. For these patients performing a cardiac ablation and LAAC procedure at the same time is ideal.”
CMS Proposal: After claims analysis CMS indicated that “taking into consideration that it clinically requires greater resources to perform concomitant left atrial appendage closure and cardiac ablation procedures, we are proposing to create a new base MS-DRG for cases reporting a LAAC procedure and a cardiac ablation procedure in MDC 05. The proposed new MS-DRG is MS-DRG 317 (Concomitant Left Atrial Appendage Closure and Cardiac Ablation).”
CMS has proposed to include the nine ICD-10-PCS procedure codes that describe LAAC procedures and 27 ICD-10-PCS procedure codes describing cardiac ablation for the proposed new MS-DRG.
Final Rule: CMS finalized their proposal to create new MS-DRG 317 (Concomitant Left Atrial Appendage Clouse and Cardiac Ablation) in MDC 05, with modification of the list of procedure codes describing cardiac ablation by removing four codes.
FY 2025 Shift in R.W. for LAAC with Concomitant Ablation |
||||
DRG |
DRG Description |
R.W. |
GMLOS |
ALOS |
273 |
Percutaneous & Other Intracardiac Procedures w/MCC |
3.9100 |
3.4 |
5.4 |
274 |
Percutaneous & Other Intracardiac Procedures w/o MCC |
3.1208 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
317 |
Concomitant Left Atrial Appendage Closure & Cardiac Ablation |
6.1860 |
2.1 |
3.0 |
Source: FY 2025 IPPS Final Rule – Table 5 |
Neuromodulation Device Implant for Heart Failure (Barostim™ Baroreflex Activation Therapy)
The BAROSTIM™ system is the first neuromodulation device system designated to trigger the body’s main cardiovascular reflex to target symptoms of heart failure. The system is indicated for the improvement of symptoms of heart failure in a subset of patients with symptomatic New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or Class II heart failure, with a low left ventricular ejection fraction, who also do not benefit from guideline directed pharmacologic therapy or qualify for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT).
This system was approved for new technology add-on payments for FY 2021 and FY 2022 and was discontinued in FY 2023.
Request: A request was submitted to reassign the ICD-10-PCS procedure codes describing the BAROSTIM™ system from MS-DRGs 252, 253, and 254 (Other Vascular Procedures with MCC, with CC, and without MCC respectively) to MS-DRGs 275 (Cardiac Defibrillator Implant with Cardiac Catheterization with MCC), MS-DRGs 276 and 277 (Cardiac Defibrillator Implant with MCC and without MCC respectively); or to other more clinically coherent MS-DRGs for implantable device procedures indicated for Class III heart failure patients. ICD-10-PCS codes uniquely identifying the implantation of the BAROSTIM™ system includes:
- 0JH60MZ (Insertion of stimulator generator into chest subcutaneous tissue and fascia, open approach)
- in combination with
- 03HK3MZ (Insertion of stimulator lead into right internal carotid artery, percutaneous approach) or
- 03HL3MZ (Insertion of stimulator lead into left internal carotid artery, percutaneous approach).
CMS Response: While there is no intravascular component when implanting a BAROSTIM™ system, they did agree that ICD, CRT-D, and CCM devices and the BAROSTIM™ system are clinically coherent in that they share an indication of heart failure, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, and that these cases demonstrate comparable resource utilization. As such, they are proposing to reassign the cases reporting procedure codes describing implantation of a BAROSTIM™ system to MS-DRG 276, even if there is no MCC reported, to better reflect the clinical severity and resource use involved.
They are also proposing to change the title of MS-DRG 276 from “Cardiac Defibrillator Implant with MCC” to “Cardiac Defibrillator Implant with MCC or Carotid Sinus Neurostimulator.”
Final Rule: CMS finalized their proposal to reassign the implantation of the BAROSTIM™ system to MS-DRG 276, even if there is no MCC reported. Also, the DRG name was changed to the above proposed name.
FY 2025 Shift in R.W. for the BAROSTIM™ System |
||||
DRG |
DRG Description |
R.W. |
GMLOS |
ALOS |
252 |
Other Vascular Procedures w/MCC |
3.4302 |
5.5 |
8.1 |
253 |
Other Vascular Procedures w/CC |
2.5529 |
3.8 |
5.1 |
254 |
Other Vascular Procedures w/o CC/MCC |
1.7493 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
276 |
Cardiac Defibrillator Implant w/MCC or Carotid Sinus Neurostimulator |
6.1940 |
6.2 |
8.3 |
Source: FY 2025 IPPS Final Rule – Table 5 |
Beth Cobb
Medicare MLN Articles
May 23, 2024: MLN MM13620: HCPCS Codes & Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments Edits: October 2024
This article reviews discontinued HCPCS codes, new HCPCS codes, and HCPCS codes subject to and excluded from CLIA edits as of October 1, 2024. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13620-hcpcs-codes-clinical-laboratory-improvement-amendments-edits-october-2024.pdf
June 3, 2024: MLN MM13632: Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System: July 2024 Update
Make sure your billing staff knows about payment system updates for July including new CPT and HCPCS codes, covered devices for OPPS pass-through payments, drugs, biologicals and radiopharmaceutical, and skin substitutes.
June 13, 2024: MLN MM13658: DMEPOS Fee Schedule: July 2024 Quarterly Update
In this article you will find updates to CY 2024 fee schedule amounts for certain DMEPOS codes and information in changes in payment policy and new fee schedule information for HCPCS codes K1007 and E2298.
https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13658-dmepos-fee-schedule-july-2024-quarterly-update.pdf
June 13, 2024: MLN MM13656: Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment Update – July 2024
This article includes July updates for new CPT and HCPCS codes, coverage of Elios System for patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, and information about skin substitutes.
https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13656-ambulatory-surgical-center-payment-update-july-2024.pdf
June 13, 2024: MLN MM13651: Medicare Benefit Policy Manual Update: DMEPOS Benefit Category Determinations
This article highlights updates to Section 110.8, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, and information about added DMEPOS items and their national benefit category determination (BCDs).
Coverage Updates
May 24, 2024: MLN MM13598: National Coverage Determination 200.3: Monoclonal Antibodies for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Make sure your billing staff knows about FDA-approved monoclonal antibodies, criteria for coverage, coding information, and claims processing instructions. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/mm13598-national-coverage-determination-2003-monoclonal-antibodies-treatment-alzheimers-disease.pdf
June 20, 2024: National Coverage Analysis (NCA): Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement (TTVR)
CMS notes that TTVR is a new technology for use in treating tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and they have received a formal request to provide coverage for the EVOQUE tricuspid valve replacement system (EVOQUE system). This NCA will focus on clinical indications for use of TTVR among Medicare beneficiaries. The public comment period for this NCA is from June 20, 2024, to July 20, 2024. https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/ncacal-tracking-sheet.aspx?ncaid=314
June 25, 2024: NCA: Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Using Antiretroviral Therapy to Prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
CMS updated this NCA noting that they released a Technical Frequently Asked Questions for Pharmacies. In response feedback, this document provides technical detail following the previous posting of the fact sheet on April 15, 2024. CMS also noted the final NCD is expected to be similar to the proposed published July 12, 2023, and pharmacies should prepare not to ready for this transition. They are sharing as much information as possible before issuing the final NCD to avoid disruptions for beneficiaries. https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/ncacal-tracking-sheet.aspx?ncaid=310&ncacaldoctype=all&status=all&sortBy=status&bc=17
Compliance Education Updates
May 2024: MLN006559: Medicare Preventive Services
This MLN educational tool was revised in May to update the applicable codes for Hepatitis C screening. This tool includes helpful information related to HCPCS & CPT codes, ICD-10 codes, what Medicare covers, the frequency of screening, what the patient pays and additional miscellaneous notes. You will also find applicable coverage requirements when one has been published for the preventive service (i.e., for bone mass measurement you will find a link to national coverage determination 150.3: Bone (Mineral) Density Studies. https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Prevention/PrevntionGenInfo/medicare-preventive-services/MPS-QuickReferenceChart-1.html#BONE_MASS
Beth Cobb
May 28, 2024: CMS Updates to Include Marriage and Family Therapists and Mental Health Counselors for Hospice, Rural Health Clinics, and Federally Qualified Health Centers
In the memorandum summary sent to State Survey Agency Directors, CMS notes the CY 2024 PFS final rule updated the Hospice Conditions of Participation, the Rural Health Clinic (RHC) Conditions for Certification, and the Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Conditions for Coverage to implement provisions of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023.
For Hospices: The interdisciplinary team must now include at least one social worker, marriage and family therapist or mental health counselor as part of the team. The hospice personnel requirements were updated to add these disciplines.
For RHCs and FQHCs: Staffing and personnel requirements were updated to include marriage and family therapists and mental health counselors as part of the collaborative team approach to providing services. Also, definitions of several health care professionals who are already eligible to provide services at RHCs and FQHCs were updated, including the definition of “nurse practitioner,” to align with current standards of professional practice. https://www.cms.gov/files/document/qso-24-12-hospice-fqhc/rhc.pdf
Comprehensive Error Rate Testing Program: Reduced Sample Size Starting Reporting Year (RY) 2025
The CERT selects a stratified random sample of Part A/B claims submitted to the Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs). The sample size allows CMS to calculate a national improper payment rate and contractor-and-service-specific improper payment rates. The sample size is considered to reflect all claims processed by the Medicare FFS program in the report period. CMS recently announced that beginning with the RY 2025, the sample size will be permanently reduced from 50,000 to 37,500 claims annually. CMS notes on their CERT webpage that “it is important to note that the improper payment rate is not a “fraud rate,” but is a measurement of payments that did not meet Medicare requirements.”
June 7, 2024: FDA Approves Expanded Age Indication for GSK’s Arexvy
GSK noted in their announcement that “over 13 million US adults aged 50-59 have a medical condition that increased their risk of RSV outcomes.” Further, the US FDA has approved Arexvy (Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine, Adjuvanted) for the prevention of RSV lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) in adults 50 through 59 years who are at increased risk for example, adults with COPD, asthma, heart failure and/or diabetes.
- June 7, 2024 FDA Letter to GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals: https://www.fda.gov/media/179248/download?attachment=&utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery
June 10, 2024: OIG Semiannual Report to Congress
OIG released their semiannual report for the 6-month period ending March 31, 2024. Inspector General Christi A. Grim notes that OIG used experts and authorities, highly developed data analysis techniques, and strong partnerships with other law enforcement and oversight entities, OIG identified $2.76 billion in expected recoveries and issued 195 recommendations and completed 60 audits and 18 evaluations in this reporting period. Inspector General Grim went on to indicate that OIG’s health care work consistently yields a positive return on investment of around $10 returned to every $1 invested. https://oig.hhs.gov/documents/sar/9905/Spring_2024_SAR.pdf
June 11, 2024: Long COVID Defined
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) released a new definition for “Long COVID” – “that it is an infection-associated chronic condition that occurs after COVID-19 infection and is present for at least three months as a continuous, relapsing and remitting, or progressive disease state that affects one or more organ systems.” https://www.nationalacademies.org/news/2024/06/federal-government-clinicians-employers-and-others-should-adopt-new-definition-for-long-covid-to-aid-in-consistent-diagnosis-documentation-and-treatment
June 20, 2024 MLN Connects: Watch out for Medicare Record Request Phishing Scam
CMS notes they have identified phishing scams for medical records. In the June 20th edition of MLN Connects they provide an example, signs of a scam to look for in a request. https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-06-20-mlncBeth Cobb
Did You Know?
In 2023, the Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) came together for a multi-MAC collaboration to provide an evidence-based Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for cervical fusion.
Why it Matters?
Historically, there have been LCDs for back procedures for Cervical Disk Replacement (i.e., Palmetto GBA LCD L38033), Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement (i.e., Palmetto GBA LCD L37826), and Lumbar Spinal Fusion (i.e., Palmetto GBA LCD L37826).
Cervical Fusion is new to this group of back procedure LCDs, and the original effective date for this new LCD is July 7, 2024.
Per Palmetto’s LCD, cervical fusion surgery is considered medically reasonable and necessary when one of three covered indications:
- For decompression of symptomatic cervical nerve root impingement,
- For decompression of symptomatic cervical canal stenosis, or
- For decompression or stabilization of the cervical spine for one of four indications (traumatic injuries, spinal tumors, infection, deformities that include the cervical spine.)
In addition to meeting one of the above three indications, there are specific requirements for each that also must be met.
What Can You Do?
Find your MAC specific LCD and related Billing and Coding Article on the Medicare Coverage Database (MCD) and share this information with key stakeholders at your facility. Below are the MAC specific policies and related articles listed on the MCD as of June 3rd.
MAC Specific Cervical Fusion LCD and related Billing and Coding Article
CGS J14: L39741 / A59608 (A59738 – Response to Comments Article)
First Coast JN: DL39799
NGS J6/JK: DL39770 / DA59632
Noridian JE: L39758 / A59624 (A59796 – Response to Comments Article)
Noridian JF: L39762 / A59645 (A59797 – Response to Comments Article)
Novitas JH/JL: DL39793
Palmetto JJ/JM: L39773 / A59634 (A59736 – Response to Comments Article)
WPS J5/J8: L39788 / A59664 (A59800 – Response to Comments Article)
Beth Cobb
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